How to Fix Winload.exe Error on Windows 10/11

 

Winload.exe is a critical component of the Windows Boot Manager, responsible for loading the operating system when your computer starts up. An error with Winload.exe can prevent Windows from booting properly, leading to significant frustration. In this article, we'll explore various methods to fix the Winload.exe error on Windows 10/11.

Understanding Winload.exe Error

Winload.exe errors typically occur due to corrupted or missing files, incorrect BIOS settings, or issues with the boot configuration data (BCD). The error message may appear as:

• "Winload.exe is missing or corrupt."
• "Windows failed to start. A recent hardware or software change might be the cause."
• "Error code: 0xc000000e"

Methods to Fix Winload.exe Error

Method 1: Using Windows Automatic Repair

Windows Automatic Repair is a built-in tool that can diagnose and fix common startup issues.

1. Boot from Windows Installation Media: Insert your Windows installation DVD or USB drive and restart your computer. Press the appropriate key to boot from the installation media.
2. Access Automatic Repair:
   • Select your language preferences and click "Next".
   • Click "Repair your computer" at the bottom-left corner.
   • Choose "Troubleshoot" > "Advanced options" > "Startup Repair".
3. Automatic Repair Process: Follow the on-screen instructions. Windows will attempt to fix any issues preventing it from starting.

Method 2: Rebuild the Boot Configuration Data (BCD)

Rebuilding the BCD can resolve problems with corrupted boot files.

1. Boot from Windows Installation Media (as described in Method 1).
2. Open Command Prompt:
   • Select "Troubleshoot" > "Advanced options" > "Command Prompt".
3. Rebuild the BCD: Type the following commands, pressing Enter after each:

   
   bootrec /scanos
   bootrec /fixmbr
   bootrec /fixboot
   bootrec /rebuildbcd
   

   Follow any additional prompts to complete the process.

Method 3: Check and Repair Disk Errors

Disk errors can cause Winload.exe issues. Use the Check Disk utility to scan and repair disk errors.

1. Boot from Windows Installation Media (as described in Method 1).
2. Open Command Prompt:
   • Select "Troubleshoot" > "Advanced options" > "Command Prompt".
3. Run Check Disk: Type the following command and press Enter:

   
   chkdsk /f /r
   

   This command will scan the disk for errors and attempt to fix them. It may take some time to complete.

Method 4: Restore the System to a Previous State

System Restore can revert your computer to a previous state before the error occurred.

1. Boot from Windows Installation Media (as described in Method 1).
2. Access System Restore:
   • Select "Troubleshoot" > "Advanced options" > "System Restore".
3. Choose a Restore Point: Follow the on-screen instructions to select a restore point and restore your system.

Method 5: Enable CSM (Compatibility Support Module) in BIOS

In some cases, enabling CSM in the BIOS can resolve Winload.exe errors, especially if they are related to hardware compatibility.

1. Enter BIOS Setup: Restart your computer and press the appropriate key (such as F2, F10, or Del) to enter the BIOS setup.
2. Enable CSM:
   • Navigate to the Boot tab.
   • Find the option for CSM or Compatibility Support Module and enable it.
3. Save Changes and Exit: Save your changes and exit the BIOS setup. Restart your computer.

Method 6: Perform a Clean Installation of Windows

If all else fails, performing a clean installation of Windows can resolve persistent Winload.exe errors. Note that this will erase all data on your primary drive, so make sure to back up important files.

1. Boot from Windows Installation Media (as described in Method 1).
2. Install Windows:
   • Select your language preferences and click "Next".
   • Click "Install now".
   • Follow the on-screen instructions to perform a clean installation.

Method 7: Verify and Repair System Files

System File Checker (SFC) and Deployment Imaging Service and Management Tool (DISM) can fix corrupted system files that may cause Winload.exe errors.

1. Boot from Windows Installation Media (as described in Method 1).
2. Open Command Prompt:
   • Select "Troubleshoot" > "Advanced options" > "Command Prompt".
3. Run SFC: Type the following command and press Enter:

   
   sfc /scannow
   

   This will scan and repair corrupted system files.
4. Run DISM: If SFC does not resolve the issue, run the following command:

   dism /online /cleanup-image /restorehealth
   

Method 8: Update BIOS

Updating the BIOS can sometimes resolve compatibility issues causing Winload.exe errors.

1. Check Your BIOS Version: Enter the BIOS setup (as described in Method 5) and note the current BIOS version.
2. Download BIOS Update: Visit the manufacturer’s website for your motherboard or computer and download the latest BIOS update.
3. Follow Instructions: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to update the BIOS. This process varies by manufacturer, so ensure you follow the steps carefully.

Conclusion

Winload.exe errors can be frustrating and disruptive, but with the right approach, they can be resolved. The methods outlined in this article, from using Windows Automatic Repair to performing a clean installation, provide a comprehensive guide to fixing these errors on Windows 10/11. Always remember to back up important data before attempting major repairs, and consider seeking professional help if the issue persists.